Weekly Threat & Lab Roundup: NGINX Rift, Exim Dead.Letter, PAN-OS IKEv2 RCE, Patch Tuesday 137 CVEs, and Pupy Python 3 Migration Milestone

This week proves that old vulnerabilities never die — they just wait for someone to look. NGINX Rift is an 18-year-old heap buffer overflow in the rewrite module that delivers RCE, discovered by an autonomous code analysis system. Exim’s Dead.Letter achieves unauthenticated remote code execution through a use-after-free triggered by a single stray byte in GnuTLS. Palo Alto ships a second PAN-OS RCE in two weeks — this time in IKEv2 processing. Microsoft’s May Patch Tuesday delivers 137 CVEs including critical Windows Netlogon and DNS overflows. And GreenPlasma (SB2026051378) continues Chaotic Eclipse’s disclosure campaign with a ctfmon.exe section hijack that escalates standard users to SYSTEM on Windows 11. Meanwhile in the lab, Pupy C2 completed its Python 3 migration, Nextcloud got a major version upgrade, Tailscale funnel replaced port forwarding for Plex remote access, and Max’s weekly audit found critical firewall gaps across two homelab hosts. ...

GreenPlasma CTFMON EoP exploit chain diagram

GreenPlasma — CTFMON Section Hijack LPE: Standard User → SYSTEM on Windows 11

TL;DR GreenPlasma (SB2026051378) is an unpatched Windows privilege escalation that chains a ctfmon.exe section creation bug with registry symlink hijacking and DACL relaxation to go from standard user → SYSTEM with zero interaction. No CVE assigned yet. No patch available. Affected: Windows 11, Windows Server 2022/2026 Not affected: Windows 10 (different ctfmon implementation) Requires: Standard user, interactive session Impact: Full SYSTEM shell Researcher: Chaotic Eclipse / Nightmare-Eclipse Public PoC: github.com/Nightmare-Eclipse/GreenPlasma The Context: Chaotic Eclipse’s Disclosure Campaign This is the fifth zero-day from the researcher Chaotic Eclipse (aka Nightmare-Eclipse), who has been publicly releasing Windows vulnerabilities after disputes with Microsoft’s MSRC over bug bounty responses. ...